Coined by Dr. Nick Walker, the Neurodiversity Paradigm is an important shift in thinking affecting our understanding, acceptance, and inclusion of those identified as neurodivergent. I strongly encourage everyone to read her essays available on her website or to buy her book, Neuroqueer Heresies. Here is her definition:
The neurodiversity paradigm is a specific perspective on neurodiversity – a perspective or approach that boils down to these fundamental principles:
1.) Neurodiversity is a natural and valuable form of human diversity.
2.) The idea that there is one “normal” or “healthy” type of brain or mind, or one “right” style of neurocognitive functioning, is a culturally constructed fiction, no more valid (and no more conducive to a healthy society or to the overall well-being of humanity) than the idea that there is one “normal” or “right” ethnicity, gender, or culture.
3.) The social dynamics that manifest in regard to neurodiversity are similar to the social dynamics that manifest in regard to other forms of human diversity (e.g., diversity of ethnicity, gender, or culture). These dynamics include the dynamics of social power inequalities, and also the dynamics by which diversity, when embraced, acts as a source of creative potential.
Source: https://neuroqueer.com/neurodiversity-terms-and-definitions/
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